Critical appraisal of current nanofiltration modelling strategies for seawater desalination and further insights on dielectric exclusion
- 標題
- Critical appraisal of current nanofiltration modelling strategies for seawater desalination and further insights on dielectric exclusion
- 作者
- Darren L. Oatley-Radcliffe, Steffan R. Williams, Matthew S. Barrow, Paul M. Williams
- 文件屬性
- 國外期刊
- 知識分類
- 礦物質分離
- 出版年
- 2013
- 刊名
- Desalination
- 關鍵字
- Nanofiltration; Modelling; Dielectric exclusion; Non-ideal behaviour
- 點閱數
- 2460
摘要
Adequate fresh water supply is an increasing global issue as water stress continues to grow in many areas of the planet. Seawater desalination processes are essential to supply domestic needs as well as those of industry and agriculture. Membrane processes are now the dominant technology for desalination and will continue to grow in use for the foreseeable future. Accurate methods for the design, development and scale-up of salt water desalination plants are a vital tool for developing cost effective and sustainable plants. In this paper, the current best practice for modelling nanofiltration and reverse osmosis using the extended Nernst–Planck equation is discussed and a critical appraisal is made. The role of dielectric exclusion from nanofiltration membranes is discussed and experimentation at the membrane isoelectric point indicates that screening of this phenomenon may be occurring. The paper highlights the need for a rigorous evaluation of membrane modelling for seawater desalination, especially for multi-component and concentrated salt solutions.